Streaming Data Anomaly Detection in Energy Big Data Center Using Unsupervised Learning

Aonan Wu,Chengyuan Zhu,Xuejun Jiang,Qinmin Yang

Published 2025 in Chinese Control and Decision Conference

ABSTRACT

The energy big data center plays a pivotal role in supporting real-time monitoring and decision-making. The complexity and dynamic nature of data streams makes anomaly detection a critical task in such systems. This study proposes an unsupervised learning framework, Unsupervised Learning-based Streaming Anomaly Detection (UL-SAD), for time-series anomaly detection in streaming data from the energy big data center. The framework integrates modules for data preprocessing, fluctuation analysis, dual-phase smoothing, and automated thresholding based on the Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD). It achieves efficient anomaly detection in high-dimensional, noisy environments without relying on labeled datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that UL-SAD achieves an anomaly detection accuracy of 88% on multidimensional energy datasets, significantly improving operational efficiency and accuracy.

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