A Semi-Random Elliptical Movement Model for Relay Nodes in Flying Ad Hoc Networks

This study presents a semi-random mobility model called Semi-Random Elliptical Movement (SREM), developed for relay-oriented Flying Ad Hoc Networks (FANETs). In FANETs, node distribution has a major impact on network performance, making the mobility model a critical design element. While random models offer simplicity and path diversity, they often result in unstable relay paths due to inconsistent node placement. In contrast, planned path models provide alignment but lack the flexibility needed in dynamic environments. SREM addresses these challenges by enabling nodes to move along elliptical trajectories, combining autonomous movement with alignment to the relay path. This approach encourages natural node concentration along the relay path while maintaining distributed mobility. The spatial characteristics of SREM have been analytically defined and validated through the Monte Carlo method, confirming stable node distributions that support effective relaying. Computer simulation results show that SREM performs better than general mobility models that do not account for relaying, offering more suitable performance in relay-focused scenarios. These findings suggest that SREM provides both structural consistency and practical effectiveness, making it a strong candidate for improving the realism and reliability of FANET simulations involving relay-based communication.

• Publication year

  2025

• Venue

  Telecom

• Publication date

  2025-08-01

• Fields of study

  Not labeled

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.3390/telecom6030056
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• ECC-Based Authentication Protocol for Military Internet of Drone (IoD): A Holistic Security Framework

  2025cited by this paper
• Real-time tracker of chicken for poultry based on attention mechanism-enhanced YOLO-Chicken algorithm

  2025cited by this paper
• Advanced Intrusion Detection in MANETs: A Survey of Machine Learning and Optimization Techniques for Mitigating Black/Gray Hole Attacks

  2024cited by this paper
• Routing protocols strategies for flying Ad-Hoc network (FANET): Review, taxonomy, and open research issues

  2024cited by this paper
• A Survey of Security in UAVs and FANETs: Issues, Threats, Analysis of Attacks, and Solutions

  2023cited by this paper
• On the Evaluation of a Drone-Based Delivery System on a Mixed Euclidean-Manhattan Grid

  2023cited by this paper
• A survey on FANET routing from a cross-layer design perspective

  2021cited by this paper
• Topology-Based Routing Protocols and Mobility Models for Flying Ad Hoc Networks: A Contemporary Review and Future Research Directions

  2021cited by this paper
• Air-to-ground 3D channel modeling for UAV based on Gauss-Markov mobile model

  2020cited by this paper
• Graph search of a moving ground target by a UAV aided by ground sensors with local information

  2020cited by this paper
• IoT System Integrating Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and LoRa Technology: A Performance Evaluation Study

  2019cited by this paper
• MAVSec: Securing the MAVLink Protocol for Ardupilot/PX4 Unmanned Aerial Systems

  2019cited by this paper
• Building Realistic Mobility Models for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

  2018cited by this paper
• Multiple Moving Targets Surveillance Based on a Cooperative Network for Multi-UAV

  2018cited by this paper
• A Comprehensive 3-Dimensional Random Mobility Modeling Framework for Airborne Networks

  2018cited by this paper
• Dynamic Routing in Flying Ad-Hoc Networks Using Topology-Based Routing Protocols

  2018cited by this paper
• An Efficient Mobility Model for Improving Transmissions in Multi-UAVs Enabled WSNs

  2018cited by this paper
• A smooth-trajectory mobility model for airborne networks

  2017cited by this paper
• Analysis of the Random Direction Mobility Model with a Sense-and-Avoid Protocol

  2017cited by this paper
• Flying Ad-Hoc Networks: Routing Protocols, Mobility Models, Issues

  2016cited by this paper
• A mobility model for UAV ad hoc network

  2014cited by this paper
• Flying Ad-Hoc Networks (FANETs): A survey

  2013cited by this paper
• An Adaptive MAC 802 . 11 Protocol for MANET Using Exponential Algorithm

  2013cited by this paper
• The ns-3 Network Simulator

  2010cited by this paper
• A novel mobility model based on semi-random circular movement in mobile ad hoc networks

  2010cited by this paper
• An Adaptive Localization Approach for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Gauss-Markov Mobility Model: An Adaptive Localization Approach for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Gauss-Markov Mobility Model

  2010cited by this paper
• IEEE 802.11 Based MAC Improvements for MANET

  2010cited by this paper
• Mobility models for vehicular ad hoc networks: a survey and taxonomy

  2009cited by this paper
• Reference Point Group Mobility and Random Waypoint Models in Performance Evaluation of MANET Routing Protocols

  2008cited by this paper
• Mobility Models for UAV Group Reconnaissance Applications

  2006cited by this paper
• Impact of Realistic Mobility Models on Wireless Networks Performance

  2006cited by this paper
• A 2-D random-walk mobility model for location-management studies in wireless networks

  2004cited by this paper
• Supporting MAC layer multicast in IEEE 802.11 based MANETs: issues and solutions

  2004cited by this paper
• Random waypoint considered harmful

  2003cited by this paper
• Power-saving protocols for IEEE 802.11-based multi-hop ad hoc networks

  2002cited by this paper
• A group mobility model for ad hoc wireless networks

  1999cited by this paper
• Load Reduction in Ad Hoc Networks Using Mobile Servers

  1999cited by this paper
• Dynamic Source Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks

  1994cited by this paper
• The Theory of Unbiased Estimation

  1946cited by this paper

• No citing papers are available for this paper.