Dramatic effect of pop-up satellite tags on eel swimming

E. Burgerhout,R. Manabe,Sebastiaan A. Brittijn,J. Aoyama,K. Tsukamoto,G. van den Thillart

Published 2011 in Die Naturwissenschaften

ABSTRACT

The journey of the European eel to the spawning area in the Sargasso Sea is still a mystery. Several trials have been carried out to follow migrating eels with pop-up satellite tags (PSATs), without much success. As eels are very efficient swimmers, tags likely interfere with their high swimming efficiency. Here we report a more than twofold increase in swimming cost caused by a regular small satellite tag. The impact was determined at a range of swimming speeds with and without tag in a 2-m swimming tunnel. These results help to explain why the previous use of PSATs to identify spawning sites in the Sargasso Sea was thus far unsuccessful.

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