Engineering of Core-Shell Pd/SSZ-13@Al2O3 Zeolite: Unlocking Superior NOx Adsorption and Chemical Durability.

Xiaoxin Chen,Maiyan Nan,Jun Huang,Lin Li,Zunhao Zhang,Guoju Yang

Published 2025 in Environmental Science and Technology

ABSTRACT

Pd-zeolites are promising passive NOx adsorber (PNA) materials for mitigating cold-start emissions from lean-burn engines. However, their practical deployment is constrained by insufficient densities and dispersion of isolated Pd2+ active sites as well as their susceptibility to hydrothermal degradation and phosphorus poisoning encountered in vehicle exhaust environments. Herein, we develop a rationally engineered core-shell Pd/SSZ-13@Al2O3 composite, featuring a Pd/SSZ-13 core encapsulated within a mesoporous Al2O3 shell. This hierarchical architecture facilitates the controlled migration and dispersion of Pd2+ species, significantly enriching and stabilizing isolated Pd active sites within the zeolite core. Comprehensive characterization and density functional theory calculations confirm that the Al2O3 shell serves as a robust barrier, forming stable aluminum phosphate species that prevent phosphorus infiltration and safeguard both the zeolite framework integrity and Pd2+ active sites from environmental degradation. Catalytic evaluations revealed that Pd/SSZ-13@Al2O3 exhibited superior NOx adsorption capacity, favorable NOx desorption behavior, and exceptional stability under hydrothermal and phosphorus poisoning conditions, outperforming conventional Pd-zeolite catalysts. This work establishes a generalizable core-shell design strategy for stabilizing atomically dispersed active sites in harsh environments, offering broad implications for the development of durable catalytic materials in air pollution control and environmental remediation.

PUBLICATION RECORD

CITATION MAP

EXTRACTION MAP

CLAIMS

  • No claims are published for this paper.

CONCEPTS

  • No concepts are published for this paper.

REFERENCES

Showing 1-36 of 36 references · Page 1 of 1