Natural Language Heuristics—Implications for Managerial Cognition and AI

F. Nobre

Published 2025 in IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems

ABSTRACT

This article introduces natural language heuristics (NLH), which extend crisp heuristics across three domains: ‘nature of uncertainty,’ ‘linguistic variables,’ and ‘knowledge structure.’ The first domain is grounded in Knight’s seminal ideas, emphasizing uncertainty as a numerically immeasurable probability. It advocates shifting from crisp probability to fuzzy sets and possibility theory. The second domain regards transitioning from bivalent to fuzzy logic. The third domain relies on perceptual rather than amodal symbol systems. This article opens new research directions for heuristics, intuition, and dual-process theory while igniting fresh inquiries into the implications of NLH for artificial intelligence (AI) and managerial and organizational cognition.

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