Phosphoinositides Are Required for Store-mediated Calcium Entry in Human Platelets*

J. Rosado,S. Sage

Published 2000 in Journal of Biological Chemistry

ABSTRACT

We have recently observed that small GTP-binding proteins are important for mediation of store-mediated Ca2+ entry in human platelets through the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Because it has been shown in platelets and other cells that small GTP-binding proteins regulate the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase, whose products, phosphoinositides, play a key role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, we have investigated the role of these lipid kinases in store-mediated Ca2+ entry. Treatment of platelets with LY294002, an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3- and phosphatidylinositol 4-kinases, resulted in a concentration-dependent inhibition of Ca2+ entry stimulated by thapsigargin or the physiological agonist, thrombin. In addition, wortmannin, another inhibitor of these kinases, which is structurally unrelated to LY294002, significantly reduced store-mediated Ca2+ entry. The inhibitory effect of LY294002 was not mediated either by blockage of Ca2+channels or by modification of membrane potential. LY294002 inhibited actin polymerization stimulated by thrombin or thapsigargin. These results indicate that both phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase are required for activation of store-mediated Ca2+ entry in human platelets and that the mechanism could involve the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton.

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