Serum antibodies from prior immune responses regulate B cell activation and germinal center (GC) access upon recall immunization. However, how antibodies produced by an ongoing immune response influence the outcomes of contemporaneous GCs is less clear. To explore this, we developed mouse models enabling the targeted ablation of plasma cells and antibodies produced by an immune response of interest, without affecting those produced homeostatically or by prior antigen encounters. Our findings show that, whereas antibody-mediated feedback is not required for affinity maturation, it can influence competition between B cells with different epitope specificities, specifically by reducing the abundance of clones that recognize the same epitopes as circulating antibodies. This modality of feedback represents a mechanism by which antibody responses can influence epitope specificity in ongoing GCs. These findings may therefore have implications for vaccination strategies aimed at steering clonal selection towards desired epitopes on complex antigens.
Antibody-mediated feedback modulates interclonal competition in the germinal center
Alexandru Barbulescu,Jana Bilanovic,Tom Langelaar,A. K. Teetz,Linas Urnavicius,Alvaro Hobbs,Jin-Jie Shen,Nadine H. Abrahamse,R. D. de Carvalho,L. Mesin,Cecilio L. Ferreira,Juliana Bortolatto,G. Victora
Published 2025 in bioRxiv
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- Publication year
2025
- Venue
bioRxiv
- Publication date
2025-11-07
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
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- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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