Therapeutic advances in pruritus as a model of personalized medicine

Kelsey L. Auyeung,Ramsey Kubofcik,Brian S. Kim

Published 2025 in Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology

ABSTRACT

Pruritus or itch is a sensation that evolved to protect humans and other vertebrates against environmental irritants, parasitic infestations and disease‐borne insects. However, in the setting of chronic skin inflammation and other medical conditions, pruritus can become pathologic and chronic in nature; indeed, chronic pruritus is defined as itch that persists for greater than 6 weeks and significantly impairs the quality of life of patients. It also poses a major therapeutic challenge. However, recent advances in itch biology have led to the development of novel therapies. This review highlights how new innovations in anti‐pruritic medications are revolutionizing the treatment of chronic pruritus and leading to new paradigms of personalized medicine.

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