FCDNet: A Multiscale Attention Network for Forest Change Detection Using Dual-Temporal Very-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images

Jun Wang,Zongqi Yao,Long Chen,Ruijing Yang,Xiaoli Zhang

Published 2025 in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

ABSTRACT

Forest change detection (CD) plays a vital role in remote sensing research, serving as a cornerstone for ecological protection and sustainable environmental management. While existing research on CD primarily focuses on urban areas and croplands, forest CD remains underdeveloped. As the demand for real-time monitoring of forest changes grows in response to challenges like climate change and environmental degradation, advancements in remote sensing technologies make it possible to bridge this research gap. The complexity of forest CD stems from high seasonal and interannual variability, with fluctuations often showing strong similarities across years. In this article, we introduce FCDNet: A Multiscale Attention Network for Forest CD Using Dual-Temporal Very-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images. The proposed network is designed to enhance the precision and robustness of CD through the integration of multiscale feature aggregation and an adaptive channel attention strategy. This design enables FCDNet to sensitively identify fine-grained forest alterations while maintaining strong adaptability to spatial and temporal variability in the input imagery. Comprehensive experiments confirm that FCDNet delivers superior performance compared with existing state-of-the-art approaches, showing notable advantages under challenging scenarios characterized by seasonal transitions and interannual fluctuations. FCDNet achieves impressive ${F}1$ -scores of 78.51%, 90.48%, and 92.57% on the Forest CD dataset (FCDD), LEVIR-CD, and WHU-CD datasets, respectively, delivering state-of-the-art results. This approach holds significant potential for advancing forest monitoring, providing a reliable tool for researchers and policymakers to better understand and protect forest ecosystems.

PUBLICATION RECORD

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Venue

    IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

  • Publication date

    Unknown publication date

  • Fields of study

    Computer Science, Environmental Science

  • Identifiers
  • External record

    Open on Semantic Scholar

  • Source metadata

    Semantic Scholar

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