This work describes an electrochemical biosensor using iron-doped copper nitride (Cu3N-Fe) nanostructures for the rapid detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a key metabolic biomarker released by cancer cells. The sensor, prepared by drop-casting the nanocomposite onto a glassy carbon electrode, shows high electrocatalytic activity towards H2O2 oxidation, with a wide linear range from 0.01 mM to 1 M and a detection limit of 9.8 µM. The sensor successfully differentiated multiple cancer cell lines from non-cancerous controls and was clinically validated using 28 cancer patient tissue samples, distinguishing cancerous from adjacent normal tissues with approximately 90% accuracy. A strong positive correlation was established between the response of the sensor and the expression levels of formyl peptide receptor-1 in the cancer tissues, which validates the sensing mechanism. This work shows the potential of Cu3N-Fe as a material for developing cost-effective, point-of-care diagnostic tools for rapid, qualitative cancer screening.
Cu3N-Fe nanocube-based electrochemical sensing of cancer metabolites with minute-scale response time.
Uddipan Dasgupta,Malabika Ghosh,Sambanduram Samarjit Singh,Vineet Kumar Mishra,Suvendu Maji,M. Das,Amit Ranjan Maity,P. Chakraborty,Souvik Ghatak,Ankan Dutta Chowdhury
Published 2025 in Materials Horizons
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2025
- Venue
Materials Horizons
- Publication date
2025-11-19
- Fields of study
Medicine, Materials Science, Chemistry
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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