Seedling mortality in arbuscular mycorrhizal systems

Stavros D. Veresoglou,J. Halley,H. Lambers

Published 2025 in The ISME Journal

ABSTRACT

Glomeromycota are an ancient lineage of filamentous fungi that have been studied intensively because they associate with plant roots in a symbiosis, the arbuscular mycorrhiza, which may enhance nutrient acquisition. Agricultural practices in the Anthropocene pose unique challenges to glomeromycotan fungi that are currently underappreciated. Anthropogenic activities aiming at reducing crop mortality may have disrupted a mechanism that prevents exploitation of mycorrhizal plants by their fungal partners. By reducing crop mortality, it becomes difficult to control the population growth of glomeromycotan isolates that underdeliver to their plant hosts. Plant mortality could thus impact the way mycorrhizas function, rendering them an underappreciated case of an evolutionary trade-off with major implications for human wellbeing.

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