Computing the Load Margin of Power Systems Using Birds of Prey-Based Optimization Algorithm

M. E. Bento

Published 2025 in 2025 IEEE 4th Industrial Electronics Society Annual On-Line Conference (ONCON)

ABSTRACT

The Load Margin (LM) of power systems indicates the maximum system load level that does not cause system instability. Most methods consider a single direction of load growth to calculate the Load Margin. However, different load growth directions can yield different LMs. This paper proposes an optimization model to identify the LM, considering a degree of variability in the load growth direction. The Birds of Prey-Based Optimization Algorithm is applied to the proposed optimization problem to identify the LM.

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