AI-Powered Document Summarization: Existing Technologies, Challenges, Proposed Solutions, and Future Prospects

Sharvit Kashikar,Atharva C. Dethe,Priyanshu Deshmukh,Pratik K. Agrawal

Published 2025 in 2025 OITS International Conference on Information Technology (OCIT)

ABSTRACT

The fast-paced rise in the magnitude of digital text brings the urgent requirement for intelligent summarization systems that can adapt to diverse document types and domainspecific language. This paper presents a context-aware system for multi-model text summarization that internally uses state-of-theart Transformer models, namely, BART, PEGASUS, and FLANT5. In classifying documents and analyzing content complexity, it selects the most appropriate model to generate accurate and coherent summaries with respect to the type of document and complexity of contents. Preprocessing methods target specialized elements like code blocks, equations, citations, and technical terms that are detrimental to output quality. The web-based architecture is built on a stack comprising React, Node.js, and MongoDB allowing for scale and ease of access from a user standpoint. For long inputs, performance test results demonstrate an accuracy of 85-90% with a turnaround time of less than 10 seconds. This work presents the architecture and gives insight into the operational procedures, thereby outlining its usefulness in academic, technical, and media domains. It thus strongly affirms the usefulness of adaptive summarization in handling complex domain-rich digital content.

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