Cognición, emoción y mentira: implicaciones para detectar el engaño

Recently, the dearth of evidence supporting nonverbal-emotional approach to lie detection has favored the development of cognitive orientation. According to cognitive orientation, lying is cognitively more complex than truth telling, such that an artificial increase of cognitive difficulty during an interview will lead liars to show indicators of cognitive overload. In this paper we argue that lying is not always more cognitively difficult than telling the truth. Automatically inferring deception from the observation of cognitive load indicators may lead to erroneous judgments. Practitioners must know how memory and the human cognitive system work, so they can understand the actual meaning of cognitive load indicators. Scientists should develop cognitive models of deception to guide their research, and should base their research hypotheses on specific cognitive mechanisms and processes. Finally, because emotions influence cognition, the role of emotions in lie detection cannot be neglected.

• Publication year

  2017

• Venue

  Anuario de Psicología Jurídica

• Publication date

  Unknown publication date

• Fields of study

  Psychology

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1016/J.APJ.2017.02.004
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• A mega-analysis of memory reports from eight peer-reviewed false memory implantation studies

  2017cited by this paper
• A cognitive approach to lie detection: A meta‐analysis

  2017cited by this paper
• Working memory studies among individuals with intellectual disability: An integrative research review.

  2016cited by this paper
• Deception and Cognitive Load: Expanding Our Horizon with a Working Memory Model

  2016cited by this paper
• A cognitive approach to elicit verbal and nonverbal cues to deceit

  2016cited by this paper
• Impromptu Decisions to Deceive

  2016cited by this paper
• Creating Memories for False Autobiographical Events in Childhood: A Systematic Review

  2016cited by this paper
• Strategic Interviewing to Detect Deception: Cues to Deception across Repeated Interviews

  2016cited by this paper
• An empirical test of the decision to lie component of the Activation-Decision-Construction-Action Theory (ADCAT).

  2016cited by this paper
• NUEVAS APROXIMACIONES EN DETECCIÓN DE MENTIRAS I. ANTECEDENTES Y MARCO TEÓRICO

  2015cited by this paper
• NUEVAS APROXIMACIONES EN DETECCIÓN DE MENTIRAS II. ESTRATEGIAS ACTIVAS DE ENTREVISTA E INFORMACIÓN CONTEXTUAL

  2015cited by this paper
• A reverse order interview does not aid deception detection regarding intentions

  2015cited by this paper
• You cannot hide your telephone lies: Providing a model statement as an aid to detect deception in insurance telephone calls

  2015cited by this paper
• Análisis de la validez de las declaraciones: mitos y limitaciones

  2015cited by this paper
• Evaluating the Credibility of Statements Given by Persons with Intellectual Disability

  2015cited by this paper
• Microexpressions and Deception

  2015cited by this paper
• Cognitive-load approaches to detect deception: searching for cognitive mechanisms.

  2014cited by this paper
• High-Stakes Lies: Verbal and Nonverbal Cues to Deception in Public Appeals for Help with Missing or Murdered Relatives

  2014cited by this paper
• Is This Testimony Truthful, Fabricated, or Based on False Memory?

  2014cited by this paper
• A social-cognitive framework for understanding serious lies: Activation-decision-construction-action theory

  2014cited by this paper
• Detecting Deception: Current Challenges and Cognitive Approaches

  2014cited by this paper
• Lie Detection from Multiple Cues: A Meta‐analysis

  2014cited by this paper
• Advancing Lie Detection by Inducing Cognitive Load on Liars: A Review of Relevant Theories and Techniques Guided by Lessons from Polygraph-Based Approaches

  2013cited by this paper
• EyE MovEMEnts and othEr CognitivE CuEs to rEhEarsEd and unrEhEarsEd dECEption WhEn intErrogatEd about a MoCk CriME

  2013cited by this paper
• Validating a new assessment method for deception detection: Introducing a Psychologically Based Credibility Assessment Tool

  2013cited by this paper
• ‘What Would You Say if You Were Guilty?’ Suspects' Strategies During a Hypothetical Behavior Analysis Interview Concerning a Serious Crime

  2013cited by this paper
• Lie detection during high‐stakes truths and lies

  2013cited by this paper
• Sorting the liars from the truth tellers: the benefits of asking unanticipated questions on lie detection

  2013cited by this paper
• Imposing cognitive load to elicit cues to deceit: inducing the reverse order technique naturally

  2012cited by this paper
• LIE Detection by Inducing Cognitive Load

  2012cited by this paper
• Guía de intervención policial con personas con discapacidad intelectual

  2012cited by this paper
• Stereotype Threat in Criminal Interrogations:Why Innocent Black Suspects are at Risk for Confessing Falsely

  2011cited by this paper
• Why do lie-catchers fail? A lens model meta-analysis of human lie judgments.

  2011cited by this paper
• Associations between evaluation anxiety, cognitive interference and performance on working memory tasks

  2011cited by this paper
• Memoria de testigos: Obtención y valoración de la prueba testifical

  2010cited by this paper
• ‘Look into my eyes’: can an instruction to maintain eye contact facilitate lie detection?

  2010cited by this paper
• Hitos de la historia de la psicología del testimonio en la escena internacional

  2010cited by this paper
• The influence of affect on higher level cognition: A review of research on interpretation, judgement, decision making and reasoning

  2010cited by this paper
• Pitfalls and Opportunities in Nonverbal and Verbal Lie Detection

  2010cited by this paper
• Recensión. Psicología del Testimonio. Una aplicación de los estudios sobre la memoria

  2010cited by this paper
• Cognitive Lie Detection: Response Time and Consistency of Answers as Cues to Deception

  2009cited by this paper
• Lessons from the origins of eyewitness testimony research in Europe

  2008cited by this paper
• Increasing Cognitive Load to Facilitate Lie Detection: The Benefit of Recalling an Event in Reverse Order

  2008cited by this paper
• Detecting Lies and Deceit: Pitfalls and Opportunities

  2008influential reference
• An integrated process model of stereotype threat effects on performance.

  2008cited by this paper
• A cognitive load approach to lie detection

  2008cited by this paper
• Handbook of Aging and Cognition

  2008cited by this paper
• Psicología del testimonio: una aplicación de los estudios sobre la memoria

  2008cited by this paper
• Some ways in which positive affect influences decision making and problem solving.

  2008cited by this paper
• Signaling Threat

  2007cited by this paper
• Moderators of nonverbal indicators of deception: A meta-analytic synthesis.

  2007cited by this paper
• Stereotype threat and working memory: mechanisms, alleviation, and spillover.

  2007cited by this paper
• Paraverbal indicators of deception: a meta‐analytic synthesis

  2006cited by this paper
• Verdades, mentiras y su detección a partir del comportamiento no-verbal

  2006cited by this paper
• A World of Lies

  2006cited by this paper
• The Cognition of Deception: The Role of Executive Processes in Producing Lies

  2006cited by this paper
• Memorias recobradas y falsas memorias

  2006cited by this paper
• Accuracy of Deception Judgments

  2006cited by this paper
• On the psychology of confessions: does innocence put innocents at risk?

  2005cited by this paper
• LYING PERSON‐TO‐PERSON ABOUT LIFE EVENTS: A COGNITIVE FRAMEWORK FOR LIE DETECTION

  2005cited by this paper
• The Detection of Deception in Forensic Contexts: Statement Validity Analysis and the ‘detection of the truth’

  2004cited by this paper
• Why People Waive Their Miranda Rights: The Power of Innocence

  2004cited by this paper
• Eyewitness testimony and perceived credibility of youth with mild intellectual disability.

  2004cited by this paper
• Definición de engaño

  2004cited by this paper
• Cognitive mechanisms underlying lying to questions: response time as a cue to deception

  2003cited by this paper
• Cues to deception.

  2003influential reference
• The Seven Sins of Memory

  2003cited by this paper
• Working memory: looking back and looking forward

  2003cited by this paper
• Affect, memory, and social cognition.

  2000cited by this paper
• La evaluación de la credibilidad del testimonio en contextos judiciales a partir de indicadores conductuales

  2000cited by this paper
• The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory?

  2000cited by this paper
• The illusion of transparency: biased assessments of others' ability to read one's emotional states.

  1998cited by this paper
• Defining deception.

  1998cited by this paper
• LA PROHIBICIÓN DE MENTIR

  1996cited by this paper
• Cognitive Load While Learning to Use a Computer Program

  1996cited by this paper
• The effects of divided attention on encoding and retrieval processes in human memory.

  1996cited by this paper
• Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans.

  1995cited by this paper
• The reality of repressed memories.

  1993cited by this paper
• Lies that fail.

  1993cited by this paper
• Memory for action events: The power of enactment

  1989cited by this paper
• Emotion and Cognition.

  1987cited by this paper
• Telling lies: clues to deceit in the marketplace

  1985cited by this paper
• Attention and retrieval from long-term memory.

  1984cited by this paper
• Working memory

  1984cited by this paper
• Felt, false, and miserable smiles

  1982cited by this paper
• Verbal and nonverbal communication of deception

  1981cited by this paper
• The Belief in a Just World

  1980cited by this paper
• Scripts, plans, goals and understanding: an inquiry into human knowledge structures

  1978cited by this paper
• The significance of pauses in spontaneous speech

  1973cited by this paper
• Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion.

  1972cited by this paper
• Nonverbal leakage and clues to deception.

  1969cited by this paper
• Psycholinguistics: Experiments in spontaneous speech

  1968cited by this paper
• Human Memory: A Proposed System and its Control Processes

  1968cited by this paper
• A history of lie detection.

  1939cited by this paper

• Deception Detection: Comparing the Lexicon-Based Approaches and Verifiability Approach

  2025cites this paper
• Miscarriage of justice and expert evidence on the credibility of children's testimony: Some issues regarding its use in Chile and Spain

  2024cites this paper
• Sentimientos, emociones y engaño desde la perspectiva de trabajo social

  2023cites this paper
• "It wasn't me, check the cameras!" Suspects' apparent verifiable responses might not indicate innocence.

  2023cites this paper
• La inteligencia artificial en la Psicología: nuevos enfoques para la detección de las declaraciones falsas

  2022cites this paper
• Jurisprudencia sobre métodos psicofisiológicos en declaraciones judiciales como nexo de conocimiento psicocriminal

  2021cites this paper
• Estudo piloto da detecção da mentira pela análise da fluência: é possível?

  2021cites this paper
• Foreign Language Effect on Dishonesty

  2021cites this paper
• Perfiles de personalidad asociados a la mentira y el engaño Personality profiles associated with lies and deception

  2021cites this paper
• Memorialización y conflicto armado: la construcción de narrativas para la paz en Colombia / Memorialization and armed conflict: the construction of narratives for peace in Colombia

  2020cites this paper
• Criteria-based Content Analysis in True and Simulated Victims with Intellectual Disability

  2019cites this paper
• Understanding Lie Detection Biases with the Adaptive Lie Detector Theory (ALIED): A Boundedly Rational Approach

  2019cites this paper
• Learning to Detect Deception from Evasive Answers and Inconsistencies across Repeated Interviews: A Study with Lay Respondents and Police Officers

  2018cites this paper
• Deception detection: State of the art and future prospects

  2017cites this paper