Boltzmann machines are powerful distributions that have been shown to be an effective prior over binary latent variables in variational autoencoders (VAEs). However, previous methods for training discrete VAEs have used the evidence lower bound and not the tighter importance-weighted bound. We propose two approaches for relaxing Boltzmann machines to continuous distributions that permit training with importance-weighted bounds. These relaxations are based on generalized overlapping transformations and the Gaussian integral trick. Experiments on the MNIST and OMNIGLOT datasets show that these relaxations outperform previous discrete VAEs with Boltzmann priors. An implementation which reproduces these results is available at this https URL .
DVAE#: Discrete Variational Autoencoders with Relaxed Boltzmann Priors
Arash Vahdat,E. Andriyash,W. Macready
Published 2018 in Neural Information Processing Systems
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- Publication year
2018
- Venue
Neural Information Processing Systems
- Publication date
2018-05-01
- Fields of study
Mathematics, Computer Science
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