Bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease, abortion, and congenital cerebellar hypoplasia in a dairy herd.

Two mature cows died and 21 cattle had diarrhea during an epizootic of bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease (bvd-md) diagnosed on the basis of clinical signs, gross lesions, and serologic tests. Of 29 cattle pregnant during the epizootic, 19 had normal calves, 8 aborted, and 2 had calves (at term) with cerebellar hypoplasia and degeneration. One aborted fetus with a grossly normal brain had histologic evidence of cerebellar hypoplasia and degeneration. The dams of the calves born with cerebellar disorders were 134, 152, and 183 days pregnant at the estimated time of maternal infection.

• Publication year

  1970

• Venue

  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

• Publication date

  1970-04-01

• Fields of study

  Agricultural and Food Sciences, Medicine

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.2460/javma.1970.156.07.851PMID 5462462
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• One aborted fetus with a grossly normal brain had histologic evidence of cerebellar hypoplasia and degeneration, and the dams of the affected calves were infected at 134, 152, and 183 days of gestation.

  Confidence 0.94

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewB (s683577b42) review
• Among 29 cattle pregnant during the epizootic, 19 had normal calves, 8 aborted, and 2 delivered term calves with cerebellar hypoplasia and degeneration.

  Confidence 0.98

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewB (s683577b42) review
• An epizootic of bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease was associated with diarrhea in 21 cattle and death in two mature cows.

  Confidence 0.97

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewB (s683577b42) review

• abortion

  outcome, reproductive event

  Loss of the fetus before term in the pregnant cattle reported in the herd.

  Aliases: abort

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewB (s683577b42) review
• bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease

  disease

  A viral disease syndrome of cattle that can involve mucosal lesions and gastrointestinal illness.

  Aliases: BVD-MD

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewB (s683577b42) review
• cerebellar degeneration

  pathology, histologic finding

  Degenerative pathology affecting the cerebellum in the affected fetuses or calves.

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewB (s683577b42) review
• congenital cerebellar hypoplasia

  congenital anomaly, condition

  Underdevelopment of the cerebellum present in calves born with neurologic defects.

  Aliases: cerebellar hypoplasia

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewB (s683577b42) review
• diarrhea

  symptom, clinical sign

  Loose or frequent feces observed as a clinical sign in affected cattle.

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewB (s683577b42) review
• maternal infection

  event, exposure

  Infection of the dam during gestation, estimated here by days pregnant at the time of infection.

  Aliases: maternal exposure

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewB (s683577b42) review
• pregnant cattle

  population, animal group

  Cows carrying fetuses during the epizootic period described in the abstract.

  Aliases: pregnant cows

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewB (s683577b42) review
• term calves

  outcome, offspring

  Calves delivered at the end of gestation rather than prematurely or aborted.

  Aliases: calves (at term)

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewB (s683577b42) review

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