Controlling self-assembly of diphenylalanine peptides at high pH using heterocyclic capping groups

Adam D. Martin,Jonathan P. Wojciechowski,Andrew B. Robinson,C. Heu,C. Garvey,Julian Ratcliffe,Lynne J. Waddington,J. Gardiner,P. Thordarson

Published 2017 in Scientific Reports

ABSTRACT

Using small angle neutron scattering (SANS), it is shown that the existence of pre-assembled structures at high pH for a capped diphenylalanine hydrogel is controlled by the selection of N-terminal heterocyclic capping group, namely indole or carbazole. At high pH, changing from a somewhat hydrophilic indole capping group to a more hydrophobic carbazole capping group results in a shift from a high proportion of monomers to self-assembled fibers or wormlike micelles. The presence of these different self-assembled structures at high pH is confirmed through NMR and circular dichroism spectroscopy, scanning probe microscopy and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy.

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