Impact of polysialylated CD56 on natural killer cell cytotoxicity

Jeannette M. Moebius,D. Widera,J. Schmitz,C. Kaltschmidt,C. Piechaczek

Published 2007 in BMC Immunology

ABSTRACT

BackgroundSiglec-7, a sialic acid binding inhibitory receptor expressed by NK cells is masked in vivo by a so far unknown ligand. It shows a strong binding prevalence for α-2,8-linked disialic acids in vitro.ResultsHere we describe the expression of PSA-NCAM (α-2,8-linked polysialic acid modified NCAM) on functional adult peripheral blood natural killer cells and examine its possible role in masking Siglec-7. Unmasking of Siglec-7 using Clostridium perfringens neuraminidase massively reduces NK cell cytotoxicity. By contrast a specific removal of PSA using Endo-NF does not lead to a reduction of NK cell cytotoxicity.ConclusionThe results presented here therefore indicate that PSA-NCAM is not involved in masking Siglec-7.

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