The oligosaccharides in human milk have various biological functions. However, the molecular mechanism(s) underlying the anti-angiogenic action of sialylated human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are still unclear. Here, we show that siallylactose (SL) found in human milk can inhibit the activation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-mediated VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) by binding to its VEGF binding site (second and third IgG-like domains), thus blocking downstream signal activation. SL also inhibits growth of VEGF-stimulated endothelial cells. In endothelial cells treated with VEGF, SL diminished tube formation, migration, and the arrangement of actin filament. In addition, SL clearly suppressed VEGF-induced neovascularization in an in vivo Matrigel plug assay. Notably, SL prevented the growth of tumor cells, and angiogenesis on tumor tissues in in vivo mice models allotransplanted with Lewis lung carcinoma, melanoma, and colon carcinoma cells. Taken together, we have demonstrated that the sialylated milk oligosaccharide sialyllactose functions as an inhibitor of angiogenesis through suppression of VEGF-mediated VEGFR-2 activation in endothelial cells, Accordingly, it could be a novel candidate for the development of anti-angiogenic drugs without any side effects.
Sialyllactose suppresses angiogenesis by inhibiting VEGFR-2 activation, and tumor progression
Tae-Wook Chung,Eun-Young Kim,S. Kim,Hee-Jung Choi,S. Jang,Keuk-Jun Kim,Sun‐Hyung Ha,Fukushi Abekura,Choong‐Hwan Kwak,Cheorl-Ho Kim,Ki-Tae Ha
Published 2017 in OncoTarget
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- Publication year
2017
- Venue
OncoTarget
- Publication date
2017-03-14
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
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- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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