The influence of LTS-4, a saponoside from Lysimachia thyrsiflora L., on human skin fibroblasts and human melanoma cells

A. Galanty,M. Michalik,Ł. Sędek,I. Podolak

Published 2008 in Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters

ABSTRACT

We investigated the effect of a triterpene saponoside from Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. upon the viability, proliferation, morphology and cell motility of human melanoma HTB-140 cells and human skin fibroblasts (HSFs). The compound, denoted LTS-4, decreased the viability and rate of cell growth of both cell types in a time-and dose-dependent manner, and proved cytotoxic against cancer cells at significantly lower concentrations than for fibroblasts. LTS-4 also affected the morphology of the examined cells, causing vacuolisation and actin cytoskeleton disintegration, and had an inhibitory effect on the tumour cell motility.

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