Design of a high-bunch-charge 112-MHz superconducting RF photoemission electron source.

T. Xin,J. C. Brutus,S. Belomestnykh,I. Ben-Zvi,C. Boulware,T. Grimm,T. Hayes,V. Litvinenko,K. Mernick,G. Narayan,P. Orfin,I. Pinayev,T. Rao,F. Severino,J. Skaritka,K. Smith,R. Than,J. Tuozzolo,E. Wang,B. Xiao,H. Xie,A. Zaltsman

Published 2016 in Review of Scientific Instruments

ABSTRACT

High-bunch-charge photoemission electron-sources operating in a continuous wave (CW) mode are required for many advanced applications of particle accelerators, such as electron coolers for hadron beams, electron-ion colliders, and free-electron lasers. Superconducting RF (SRF) has several advantages over other electron-gun technologies in CW mode as it offers higher acceleration rate and potentially can generate higher bunch charges and average beam currents. A 112 MHz SRF electron photoinjector (gun) was developed at Brookhaven National Laboratory to produce high-brightness and high-bunch-charge bunches for the coherent electron cooling proof-of-principle experiment. The gun utilizes a quarter-wave resonator geometry for assuring beam dynamics and uses high quantum efficiency multi-alkali photocathodes for generating electrons.

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