Convex hull of N planar Brownian motions: exact results and an application to ecology.

J. Randon-Furling,S. Majumdar,A. Comtet

Published 2009 in Physical Review Letters

ABSTRACT

We compute exactly the mean perimeter and area of the convex hull of N independent planar Brownian paths each of duration T, both for open and closed paths. We show that the mean perimeter =alpha N sqrt[T] and the mean area =beta(N)T for all T. The prefactors alpha N and beta N, computed exactly for all N, increase very slowly (logarithmically) with increasing N. This slow growth is a consequence of extreme value statistics and has interesting implications in an ecological context in estimating the home range of a herd of animals with a population size N.

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