Meiotic recombination is essential for fertility in most sexually reproducing species, but the molecular mechanisms underlying this process remain poorly understood in mammals. Here, we show that RNF20-mediated H2B ubiquitination is required for meiotic recombination. A germ cell-specific knockout of the H2B ubiquitination E3 ligase RNF20 results in complete male infertility. The Stra8-Rnf20−/− spermatocytes arrest at the pachytene stage because of impaired programmed double-strand break (DSB) repair. Further investigations reveal that the depletion of RNF20 in the germ cells affects chromatin relaxation, thus preventing programmed DSB repair factors from being recruited to proper positions on the chromatin. The gametogenetic defects of the H2B ubiquitination deficient cells could be partially rescued by forced chromatin relaxation. Taken together, our results demonstrate that RNF20/Bre1p-mediated H2B ubiquitination regulates meiotic recombination by promoting chromatin relaxation, and suggest an old drug may provide a new way to treat some oligo- or azoospermia patients with chromatin relaxation disorders.
H2B ubiquitination regulates meiotic recombination by promoting chromatin relaxation
Zhiliang Xu,Zhenhua Song,Guoping Li,Huayu Tu,Weixiao Liu,Yujiao Liu,Pan Wang,Yuanting Wang,Xiuhong Cui,Chao Liu,Yongliang Shang,D. D. de Rooij,F. Gao,Wei Li
Published 2016 in Nucleic Acids Research
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- Publication year
2016
- Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
- Publication date
2016-07-18
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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