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Quantum ratchet accelerator without a bichromatic lattice potential.

Jiaozi Wang,J. Gong

Published 2008 in Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

ABSTRACT

In a quantum ratchet accelerator system, a linearly increasing directed current can be dynamically generated without using a biased field. Generic quantum ratchet acceleration with full classical chaos [J. B. Gong and P. Brumer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 240602 (2006)] constitutes a new element of quantum chaos and an interesting violation of a sum rule of classical ratchet transport. Here we propose a simple quantum ratchet accelerator model that can also generate linearly increasing quantum current with full classical chaos. This model does not require a bichromatic lattice potential. It is based on a variant of an on-resonance kicked-rotor system, periodically kicked by two optical lattice potentials of the same lattice constant, but with unequal amplitudes and a fixed phase shift between them. The dependence of the ratchet current acceleration rate on the system parameters is studied in detail. The cold-atom version of our quantum ratchet accelerator model should be realizable by introducing slight modifications to current cold-atom experiments.

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