Effects of acetate on absorption of solute and water from the pig colon.

The effect of acetate, at physiologic concentrations, on sodium and water absorption in the temporarily isolated colon of the conscious pig was studied with isotonic perfusion solutions buffered at pH 6.4 or 7.4, in which either chloride or acetate was present as the major anion. Sodium and water absorption was greater from the acetate solution when the pH was low; however, acetate reduced sodium and water absorption below that observed with the chloride solution when the pH was high. There were no significant differences observed in sodium or water absorption from the chloride solution at either pH. We conclude that the concentration of undissociated acetate influences sodium and water absorption in the colon of the pig. Such an effect may have important consequences on the reserve absorptive capacity of the colon in certain diarrheal diseases.

• Publication year

  1980

• Venue

  American Journal of Veterinary Research

• Publication date

  1980-10-01

• Fields of study

  Biology, Medicine

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.2460/ajvr.1980.41.10.1565PMID 7224282
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Studies on the Pathogenesis of Swine Dysentery

  1979cited by this paper
• Inter‐relationship of sodium, chloride, bicarbonate and acetate transport by the colon of the pig.

  1979cited by this paper
• Effects of ileal and caecal resection on the colon of the rat.

  1978cited by this paper
• Intestinal transport of weak electrolytes: Determinants of influx at the luminal surface

  1978cited by this paper
• Interrelationship of Na, HCO3, and volatile fatty acid transport by equine large intestine.

  1977cited by this paper
• Absorption of short-chain fatty acids from the human ileum

  1977cited by this paper
• Organic anions induce colonic secretion

  1976cited by this paper
• Sites of organic acid production and absorption in gastrointestinal tract of the pig.

  1975cited by this paper
• Effect of volatile fatty acids on water and ion absorption from the goat colon.

  1975cited by this paper
• Quantitative method for the gas chromatographic analysis of short-chain monocarboxylic and dicarboxylic acids in fermentation media.

  1975cited by this paper
• Sites of organic acid production and absorption in the equine gastrointestinal tract.

  1974cited by this paper
• IN VIVO DIALYSIS OF FAECES AS A METHOD OF STOOL ANALYSIS. I. TECHNIQUE AND RESULTS IN NORMAL SUBJECTS.

  1965cited by this paper
• The effect of absorption on the acidity of rumen contents

  1963cited by this paper
• On the mechanism of intestinal absorption of drugs.

  1959cited by this paper
• A simplified explanation of the theory of indicator-dilution for measurement of fluid flow and volume and other distributive phenomena.

  1958cited by this paper
• Volatile acid in the digesta of ruminants and other animals.

  1946cited by this paper

• The health aspects of hydrocolloids

  2021cites this paper
• Application of Natural Polymers in Food

  2016cites this paper
• Chapter 8 Nondigestible Carbohydrates Nutritional Aspects

  2016cites this paper
• Natural Polymers: Industry Techniques and Applications

  2016cites this paper
• Handbook of hydrocolloids.

  2009cites this paper
• Chapter 12 Dietary manipulation of infectious bowel disease

  2006cites this paper
• Nondigestible Carbohydrates: Nutritional Aspects

  2006cites this paper
• Effect of Clostridium butyricum on fecal flora in Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy.

  2005cites this paper
• Short-chain fatty acids and CO2 as regulators of Na+ and Cl− absorption in isolated sheep rumen mucosa

  2004cites this paper
• Caecal water and electrolyte absorption and the effects of acetate and glucose, in dehydrated, low-NaCl diet hens

  2004cites this paper
• Addition of pearl barley to a rice-based diet for newly weaned piglets increases the viscosity of the intestinal contents, reduces starch digestibility and exacerbates post-weaning colibacillosis

  2004cites this paper
• Effect of nitric oxide on electrolyte transport across the porcine proximal colon

  2003cites this paper
• Colonic absorption and metabolism of fatty acids.

  2003cites this paper
• Water absorption in relation to fermentation in the colon of the ostrich (Struthio camelus).

  2002cites this paper
• Adverse effects of soluble non-starch polysaccharide (guar gum) on piglet growth and experimental colibacillosis immediately after weaning.

  1999cites this paper
• Weaning piglets, microbial fermentation, short chain fatty acids and diarrhoea.

  1998cites this paper
• The large intestine in nutrition and disease.

  1997cites this paper
• Effect of L-Lactic Acid, Short-Chain Fatty Acids, and pH in Cecal Infusate on Morphometric and Cell Kinetic Parameters of Rat Cecum

  1997cites this paper
• In vivo study of colonic fermentation of carbohydrate in infants.

  1995cites this paper
• Apical membrane Cl-butyrate exchange: Mechanism of short chain fatty acid stimulation of active chloride absorption in rat distal colon

  1994cites this paper
• Ecological study on the intestinal bacteria flora of patients with diarrhea.

  1993cites this paper
• Zum Einfluß von Ameisensäure auf pH‐Wert, Trockenmassegehalt, Konzentrationen an flüchtigen Fettsäuren und Milchsäure im Gastrointestinaltrakt

  1992cites this paper
• An in vitro study of short-chain fatty acid concentrations, production and absorption in pig (Sus scrofa) colon.

  1992cites this paper
• Zum Einfluß von Ameisensäure, Calciumformiat und Natriumhydrogencarbonat auf pH‐Wert, Trockenmassegehalt, Konzentration an Carbonsäuren und Ammoniak in verschiedenen Segmenten des Gastrointestinaltraktes

  1992cites this paper
• Comparison of the effects of ispaghula and wheat bran on rat caecal and colonic fermentation.

  1992cites this paper
• Toward a new theory of feed intake regulation in ruminants

  1991cites this paper
• Transport of Na + and Cl − across the Forestomach Epithelium: Mechanisms and Interactions with Short-Chain Fatty Acids

  1991cites this paper
• Comparative Physiology of Colonic Electrolyte Transport

  1991cites this paper
• Influences of diet, short-chain fatty acids, lactate and chloride on bicarbonate movement across the reticulo-rumen wall of sheep.

  1991cites this paper
• Avian cecum: role of glucose and volatile fatty acids in transepithelial ion transport.

  1991cites this paper
• [The effect of increasing additions of low-esterified pectins in the diet on the metabolism of laying hens--tested by pair-feeding studies].

  1990cites this paper
• Einfluß Steigender Zulagen Niedrigveresterten Pektins in der Diät auf den Stoffwechsel von Legehennen — Geprüft mit Hilfe Yon „Pair-Feeding-Versuchen“

  1990cites this paper
• 14 – AETIOLOGY OF DIARRHOEA IN PIGS AND PRE-RUMINANT CALVES

  1989cites this paper
• Energetische Verwertung von intracaecal infundierter Essig‐ und Propionsäure bei Sauen

  1988cites this paper
• Volatile fatty acid absorption across rabbit colon in vivo.

  1987cites this paper
• Intracaecal infundierte Kohlenhydrate sowie Casein und ihr Einfluß auf die Energie‐ und N‐Bilanz von Sauen

  1987cites this paper
• Occurrence, absorption and metabolism of short chain fatty acids in the digestive tract of mammals.

  1987cites this paper
• Short-Chain Fatty Acid Profile in the Colon of Newborn Piglets Using Fecal Water Analysis

  1987cites this paper
• Short-chain fatty acids and the irritable bowel syndrome: the effect of wheat bran.

  1987cites this paper
• Colonic absorption of inorganic ions and volatile fatty acids in the rabbit.

  1986cites this paper
• Antibacterial mechanism of volatile fatty acids in the intestinal tract of pigs against Escherichia coli.

  1986cites this paper
• Fermentation and the Production of Short-Chain Fatty Acids in the Human Large Intestine

  1986cites this paper
• Volatile fatty acids: their production, absorption, utilization, and roles in human health.

  1986cites this paper
• Stimulation of absorption of volatile fatty acids and minerals in the cecum of rats adapted to a very high fiber diet.

  1985cites this paper
• Colonic absorption: the importance of short chain fatty acids in man.

  1984cites this paper
• Alteration in sensitivity of transmural electrical response to propionate in rat colon after chronic luminal infusion of short-chain fatty acids.

  1983cites this paper
• Ion transport by the pig colon: effects of theophylline and dietary sodium restriction.

  1982cites this paper
• Influence of unrefined potato starch on cecal fermentations and volatile fatty acid absorption in rats.

  1982cites this paper
• Consequences of the Metabolism of Fiber in the Human Large Intestine

  1982cites this paper
• Absorption of volatile fatty acid, Na, and H2O by the colon of the dog.

  1981cites this paper
• Short chain fatty acids in the human colon.

  1981cites this paper
• Short-chain fatty acids and the colon

  1981cites this paper