INTRODUCTION Adiponectin and resistin levels are increased in patients with cirrhosis, but it prognostic significance is unknown. We sought to investigate the factors associated with adiponectin and resistin levels and its clinical significance in patients with cirrhosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a prospective cohort study that included 122 subjects with cirrhosis who attended an outpatient clinic and were initially evaluated in 2012. Serum adiponectin and resistin levels were measured in samples collected in 2012 (adiponectin and resistin) and 2014 (adiponectin). Thirty healthy subjects served as a control group. RESULTS Higher adiponectin (21.59 μ g/mL vs. 12.52 μg/mL, P < 0.001) and resistin levels (3.83 ng/mL vs. 2.66 ng/mL, P < 0.001) were observed among patients with cirrhosis compared to controls. Patients classified as Child-Pugh B/C had higher adiponectin levels in relation to Child-Pugh A patients. At second measurement, adiponectin levels increased significantly in non-transplant patients and decreased in liver transplant recipients. Univariate Cox analysis showed that among patients with alcoholic liver disease, adiponectin levels were associated with lower transplant-free survival (HR = 1.034, 95% CI 1.006 - 1.062, P = 0.016). The transplant-free survival was significantly lower among patients with alcoholic liver disease and adiponectin ≥ 17 μg/mL (26.55 months, 95% CI 21.40-31.70) as compared to those with levels < 17 μg/mL (33.76 months, 95% CI 30.70-36.82) (P = 0.045). No relationship was found between the levels of resistin and survival. CONCLUSION Adiponectin but not resistin levels were associated with intensity of liver dysfunction and worse prognosis in patients with alcoholic liver disease, suggesting a potential as a prognostic biomarker.
Clinical Significance of Serum Adiponectin and Resistin Levels in Liver Cirrhosis.
Telma Erotides da Silva,Mariana Costa-Silva,C. G. Corrêa,Giovana Denardin,Maria L Ayres Alencar,M. S. Coelho,Letícia Muraro-Wildner,Maria Luiza-Bazzo,D. González-Chica,E. Dantas-Corrêa,J. Narciso-Schiavon,L. Schiavon
Published 2018 in Annals of Hepatology
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2018
- Venue
Annals of Hepatology
- Publication date
2018-03-01
- Fields of study
Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
CONCEPTS
- alcoholic liver disease
Liver disease caused by chronic alcohol use, analyzed here as a cirrhosis etiology subgroup.
Aliases: ALD
- child-pugh classification
A clinical grading system that stratifies cirrhosis severity into classes such as A, B, and C.
Aliases: Child-Pugh score, Child-Pugh A/B/C
- healthy controls
Thirty subjects without cirrhosis used as the comparison group for biomarker levels.
Aliases: control group, controls
- liver cirrhosis
A chronic liver disease characterized by advanced fibrosis and impaired liver structure and function.
Aliases: cirrhosis
- liver transplantation
Replacement of a diseased liver with a donor liver, used here to identify transplant recipients during follow-up.
Aliases: liver transplant
- serum adiponectin
A circulating adipokine measured in patient serum samples in 2012 and 2014.
Aliases: adiponectin
- transplant-free survival
The time patients remain alive without requiring liver transplantation.
Aliases: transplant-free survival time
REFERENCES
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