Intra-Species Bacterial Quorum Sensing Studied at Single Cell Level in a Double Droplet Trapping System

Yunpeng Bai,Santoshkumar N. Patil,Steven D. Bowden,S. Poulter,Jie Pan,G. Salmond,M. Welch,W. Huck,C. Abell

Published 2013 in International Journal of Molecular Sciences

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we investigated the intra-species bacterial quorum sensing at the single cell level using a double droplet trapping system. Escherichia coli transformed to express the quorum sensing receptor protein, LasR, were encapsulated in microdroplets that were positioned adjacent to microdroplets containing the autoinducer, N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (OdDHL). Functional activation of the LasR protein by diffusion of the OdDHL across the droplet interface was measured by monitoring the expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) from a LasR-dependent promoter. A threshold concentration of OdDHL was found to induce production of quorum-sensing associated GFP by E. coli. Additionally, we demonstrated that LasR-dependent activation of GFP expression was also initiated when the adjacent droplets contained single E. coli transformed with the OdDHL synthase gene, LasI, representing a simple quorum sensing circuit between two droplets.

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