BackgroundWe recently identified the human leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor B2 (LILRB2) and its mouse ortholog-paired Ig-like receptor (PirB) as receptors for several angiopoietin-like proteins (Angptls). We also demonstrated that PirB is important for the development of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but exactly how an inhibitory receptor such as PirB can support cancer development is intriguing.ResultsHere, we showed that the activation of Ca (2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CAMKs) is coupled with PirB signaling in AML cells. High expression of CAMKs is associated with a poor overall survival probability in patients with AML. Knockdown of CAMKI or CAMKIV decreased human acute leukemia development in vitro and in vivo. Mouse AML cells that are defective in PirB signaling had decreased activation of CAMKs, and the forced expression of CAMK partially rescued the PirB-defective phenotype in the MLL-AF9 AML mouse model. The inhibition of CAMK kinase activity or deletion of CAMKIV significantly slowed AML development and decreased the AML stem cell activity. We also found that CAMKIV acts through the phosphorylation of one of its well-known target (CREB) in AML cells.ConclusionCAMKs are essential for the growth of human and mouse AML. The inhibition of CAMK signaling may become an effective strategy for treating leukemia.
CAMKs support development of acute myeloid leukemia
Xunlei Kang,C. Cui,Chen Wang,Guojin Wu,Heyu Chen,Zhigang Lu,Xiaoli Chen,L. Wang,Jiepin Huang,H. Geng,Meng Zhao,Zhengshan Chen,M. Müschen,Huan-You Wang,C. Zhang
Published 2018 in Journal of Hematology & Oncology
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2018
- Venue
Journal of Hematology & Oncology
- Publication date
2018-02-27
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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