On human mature monocytes the immunomodulator IFN-gamma has been shown to down-regulate the receptor for the anaphylatoxic peptide C5a (CD88, C5aR). In this study, we show that in immature myelo-/monoblastic U937, HL60, and MonoMac6 cells, IFN-gamma induces C5aR-ligand binding activity. In U937 cells, this induction cannot be blocked by the protein kinase C inhibitor staurosporine. An increase in free cytosolic Ca2+ upon ligand binding indicates functional coupling of this receptor in U937 and HL-60 cells. G-Proteins involved in this C5a responsiveness after IFN-gamma induction are completely pertussis toxin sensitive. Our data suggest that an additional pertussis toxin-resistant pathway exists in U937 cells after induction by dibutyryl cAMP. However, this is not due to changes in the mRNA level of the pertussis toxin-insensitive G-protein subunit G alpha 16. Induction by dibutyryl cAMP, but not that by IFN-gamma, resulted in C5a-dependent release of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase, further highlighting functional differences in the effects of the inducers. Our data show an IFN-gamma-dependent increase in C5aR expression and suggest a maturation-related change in signaling of the C5aR, presumably at the level of receptor coupling.
IFN-gamma up-regulates the human C5a receptor (CD88) in myeloblastic U937 cells and related cell lines.
M. Burg,U. Martin,C. Rheinheimer,Jörg Köhl,W. Bautsch,E. Böttger,A. Klos
Published 1995 in Journal of Immunology
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
1995
- Venue
Journal of Immunology
- Publication date
1995-11-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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