We present an experiment on crystallization of packings of macroscopic granular spheres. This system is often considered to be a model for thermally driven atomic or colloidal systems. Cyclically shearing a packing of frictional spheres, we observe a first order phase transition from a disordered to an ordered state. The ordered state consists of crystallites of mixed fcc and hcp symmetry that coexist with the amorphous bulk. The transition, initiated by homogeneous nucleation, overcomes a barrier at 64.5% volume fraction. Nucleation consists predominantly of the dissolving of small nuclei and the growth of nuclei that have reached a critical size of about ten spheres.
Nucleation in Sheared Granular Matter.
F. Rietz,C. Radin,H. Swinney,M. Schröter
Published 2017 in Physical Review Letters
ABSTRACT
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- Publication year
2017
- Venue
Physical Review Letters
- Publication date
2017-05-08
- Fields of study
Medicine, Materials Science, Physics
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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