A phase congruency based patch evaluator for complexity reduction in multi-dictionary based single-image super-resolution

Yu Zhou,S. Kwong,Wei Gao,Xu Wang

Published 2016 in Information Sciences

ABSTRACT

A flexible single-image super-resolution (SISR) framework based on multi-dictionary based SISR (MDSISR) is proposed.A phase congruency (PC) based patch evaluator is proposed to classify the low resolution patches into three categories in this framework.Different types of images are scaled up adaptively by different methods.Compared with conventional MDSISR, our method reduces conisderable computational complexity without much deterioration in both visual and numberical results. Single-image based super-resolution (SISR) aims to recover a high-resolution (HR) image from one of its degraded low-resolution (LR) images. To improve the quality of reconstructed HR image, many researchers attempt to adopt multiple pairs of dictionaries to sparsely represent the image patches. Conventionally, all the patches with different contents are treated equally, and each patch is coded by multiple pairs of dictionaries, which results in tremendous computational burden in the reconstruction process. In this paper, a phase congruency (PC) based patch evaluator (PCPE) is proposed to divide the LR patches into three categories: significant, less-significant and smooth based on the complexity of the contents. Thus, a flexible multi-dictionary based SISR (MDSISR) framework is proposed, which reconstructs different patches by different approaches. In this framework, multiple dictionaries are only applied to scale up the significant patches to maintain high reconstruction accuracy. Also, two simpler baseline approaches are used to reconstruct the less-significant and smooth patches, respectively. Experimental studies on benchmark database demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve competitive PSNR, SSIM, and FSIM with some state-of-the-art SISR approaches. Besides, it can reduce the computational cost in conventional MDSISR significantly without much degradation in visual and numerical results.

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