Two related peptide metabolites, one a cyclic depsipeptide, hoiamide B (2), and the other a linear lipopeptide, hoiamide C (3), were isolated from two different collections of marine cyanobacteria obtained in Papua New Guinea. Their structures were elucidated by combining various techniques in spectroscopy, chromatography, and synthetic chemistry. Both metabolites belong to the unique hoiamide structural class, characterized by possessing an acetate extended and S-adenosyl methionine modified isoleucine unit, a central triheterocyclic system comprised of two alpha-methylated thiazolines and one thiazole, and a highly oxygenated and methylated C-15 polyketide unit. In neocortical neurons, the cyclic depsipeptide 2 stimulated sodium influx and suppressed spontaneous Ca(2+) oscillations with EC(50) values of 3.9 microM and 79.8 nM, respectively, while 3 had no significant effects in these assays.
The hoiamides, structurally intriguing neurotoxic lipopeptides from Papua New Guinea marine cyanobacteria.
Hyukjae Choi,Alban R. Pereira,Zhengyu Cao,Cynthia F. Shuman,Niclas Engene,Tara Byrum,T. Matainaho,T. F. Murray,A. Mangoni,W. Gerwick
Published 2010 in Journal of Natural Products
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- Publication year
2010
- Venue
Journal of Natural Products
- Publication date
2010-08-27
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Chemistry, Environmental Science
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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