Self-energy-limited ion transport in subnanometer channels.

D. J. Bonthuis,Jing-shang Zhang,B. Hornblower,J. Mathé,B. Shklovskii,A. Meller

Published 2006 in Physical Review Letters

ABSTRACT

The current-voltage characteristics of the alpha-Hemolysin protein pore during the passage of single-stranded DNA under varying ionic strength C are studied experimentally. We observe strong blockage of the current, weak superlinear growth of the current as a function of voltage, and a minimum of the current as a function of C. These observations are interpreted as the result of the ion electrostatic self-energy barrier originating from the large difference in the dielectric constants of water and the lipid bilayer. The dependence of DNA capture rate on C also agrees with our model.

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