Protein Phosphatase X Interacts with c-Rel and Stimulates c-Rel/Nuclear Factor κB Activity*

M. C. Hu,Qing Tang-Oxley,W. Qiu,You-Ping Wang,K. Mihindukulasuriya,R. Afshar,T. Tan

Published 1998 in Journal of Biological Chemistry

ABSTRACT

Nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and the Rel family of proteins are pleiotropic transcription factors that play central roles in the immune and inflammatory responses, as well as apoptosis. Here, we identified a serine/threonine protein phosphatase X (PPX; also called protein phosphatase 4 (PP4)) that specifically associated with c-Rel, NF-κB p50, and RelA. The amino acid sequences of human and mouse PPX are 100% identical, and the PPX gene was mapped to human chromosome 16 p11.2. Overexpression of PPX, but not catalytically inactive PPX mutants, stimulated the DNA-binding activity of c-Rel and activated NF-κB-mediated transcription. These results suggest that PPX is a novel activator of c-Rel/NF-κB.

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