An optimal generalization of the Colorful Carathéodory theorem

Nabil H. Mustafa,Saurabh Ray

Published 2016 in Discrete Mathematics

ABSTRACT

The Colorful Caratheodory theorem by Barany (1982) states that given d + 1 sets of points in R d , the convex hull of each containing the origin, there exists a simplex (called a 'rainbow simplex') with at most one point from each point set, which also contains the origin. Equivalently, either there is a hyperplane separating one of these d + 1 sets of points from the origin, or there exists a rainbow simplex containing the origin. One of our results is the following extension of the Colorful Caratheodory theorem: given ? d / 2 ? + 1 sets of points in R d and a convex object C , then either one set can be separated from C by a constant (depending only on d ) number of hyperplanes, or there is a ? d / 2 ? -dimensional rainbow simplex intersecting C .

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