Sodium channels from human brain tissue were incorporated into voltage-clamped planar lipid bilayers in presence of batrachotoxin and exposed to increasing concentrations of the intravenous anaesthetic drug etomidate (0.03-1.02 mM). Etomidate interacted with the sodium-conducting pathway of the channel causing a concentration-dependent block of the time-averaged sodium conductance (computer fit of the concentration-response curve: half-maximal blocking concentration, EC50, 0.19 mM; maximal block, block(max), 38%). This block of sodium-conductance resulted from two distinct effects (I) major effect: reduction of the sodium-channel amplitude and (II) minor effect: reduction of the fractional channel open-time. These results were observed at concentrations above clinically-relevant serum concentrations (up to 0.01 mM), suggesting only a limited role for human brain sodium channels in the mechanism of action of etomidate during clinical anaesthesia.
Blocking effects of the anaesthetic etomidate on human brain sodium channels.
C. Frenkel,Klaus Weckbecker,Klaus Weckbecker,H. Wartenberg,D. Duch,B. W. Urban,B. W. Urban
Published 1998 in Neuroscience Letters
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- Publication year
1998
- Venue
Neuroscience Letters
- Publication date
1998-06-19
- Fields of study
Medicine, Chemistry
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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