Occurrence and distribution of the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema spp. and Heterorhabditis indica in Indonesia

Abstract Soil samples from 79 sites on five islands of Indonesia were baited with insects for the recovery of entomopathogenic nematodes. Heterorhabditis and Steinernema were equally prevalent, and were recovered from 11.7% of samples representing 20.3% of sites sampled. Both genera were recovered from coastal sites only. Entomopathogenic nematodes were more prevalent on the Moluccan islands of Ambon and Seram than on Java or Bali. They were not detected on Sulawesi, where non-coastal sites only were sampled. RFLP analysis was used in the identification of nematode isolates. Heterorhabditis indica was the only heterorhabditid identified. Two RFLP types ofSteinernema were identified.

• Publication year

  2000

• Venue

  Journal of Helminthology

• Publication date

  2000-06-01

• Fields of study

  Biology, Medicine, Environmental Science

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1017/S0022149X00000196PMID 10881285
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• RFLP analysis identified Heterorhabditis indica as the only heterorhabditid among the isolates and distinguished two Steinernema RFLP types.

  Confidence 0.95

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extractionB (s683577b42) reviewAnonymous (12632b8b5f) review
• Entomopathogenic nematodes were more prevalent on the Moluccan islands of Ambon and Seram than on Java or Bali.

  Confidence 0.90

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extractionB (s683577b42) reviewAnonymous (12632b8b5f) review
• Both genera were recovered from coastal sites only.

  Confidence 0.96

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extractionB (s683577b42) reviewAnonymous (12632b8b5f) review
• Heterorhabditis and Steinernema were recovered with equal prevalence from the Indonesian soil samples, occurring in 11.7% of samples and 20.3% of sites.

  Confidence 0.97

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extractionB (s683577b42) reviewAnonymous (12632b8b5f) review

• coastal sites

  sampling location, site type

  Sampling locations situated on or near the coast where nematode isolates were obtained.

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extractionB (s683577b42) reviewAnonymous (12632b8b5f) review
• entomopathogenic nematodes

  organism group

  Soil-dwelling nematodes that infect and kill insects and were the target organisms recovered from the baited samples.

  Aliases: EPNs

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extractionB (s683577b42) reviewAnonymous (12632b8b5f) review
• heterorhabditis

  genus, organism group

  A genus of entomopathogenic nematodes represented among the isolates from the Indonesian soil samples.

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extractionB (s683577b42) reviewAnonymous (12632b8b5f) review
• heterorhabditis indica

  species, organism

  A species of Heterorhabditis identified among the heterorhabditid isolates from the samples.

  Aliases: H. indica

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extractionB (s683577b42) reviewAnonymous (12632b8b5f) review
• java and bali

  sampling region, geographic region

  Indonesian islands that were included as comparison sampling locations in the survey.

  Aliases: Java, Bali

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extractionB (s683577b42) reviewAnonymous (12632b8b5f) review
• moluccan islands of ambon and seram

  sampling region, geographic region

  An Indonesian island sampling region in the Moluccas that was included in the survey.

  Aliases: Ambon and Seram

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extractionB (s683577b42) reviewAnonymous (12632b8b5f) review
• rflp analysis

  method, analysis technique

  Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis used to identify the nematode isolates.

  Aliases: restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis, RFLP

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extractionB (s683577b42) reviewAnonymous (12632b8b5f) review
• steinernema

  genus, organism group

  A genus of entomopathogenic nematodes represented among the isolates from the Indonesian soil samples.

  박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extractionB (s683577b42) reviewAnonymous (12632b8b5f) review

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