There are various climate risks that are caused or influenced by climate change. They are known to have a wide range of physical, economic, environmental and social impacts. Apart from damages to the physical environment, many climate risks (climate variability, extreme events and climate-related hazards) are associated with a variety of impacts on human well-being, health, and life-supporting systems. These vary from boosting the proliferation of vectors of diseases (e.g., mosquitos), to mental problems triggered by damage to properties and infrastructure. There is a great variety of literature about the strong links between climate change and health, while there is relatively less literature that specifically examines the health impacts of climate risks and extreme events. This paper is an attempt to address this knowledge gap, by compiling eight examples from a set of industrialised and developing countries, where such interactions are described. The policy implications of these phenomena and the lessons learned from the examples provided are summarised. Some suggestions as to how to avert the potential and real health impacts of climate risks are made, hence assisting efforts to adapt to a problem whose impacts affect millions of people around the world. All the examples studied show some degree of vulnerability to climate risks regardless of their socioeconomic status and need to increase resilience against extreme events.
A Comparative Analysis of Climate-Risk and Extreme Event-Related Impacts on Well-Being and Health: Policy Implications
W. Leal Filho,A. Al-Amin,G. Nagy,U. Azeiteiro,Laura Wiesböck,D. Ayal,E. Morgan,P. Mugabe,M. Aparicio-Effen,Hubert Fudjumdjum,Charbel José Chiappetta Jabbour
Published 2018 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2018
- Venue
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publication date
2018-02-01
- Fields of study
Geography, Political Science, Medicine, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
CONCEPTS
- climate risks
Climate-change-related risks, including climate variability, extreme events, and climate-related hazards discussed as sources of harm in the paper.
Aliases: climate-risk
- extreme events
Severe climate or weather events considered in the paper as drivers of health and well-being impacts.
Aliases: extreme event
- health impacts
Effects on human well-being and health that are associated with climate risks and extreme events in the paper.
Aliases: health effect, health effects
- policy implications
The practical policy consequences drawn from the comparative examples for addressing climate-risk-related health harms.
Aliases: policy consequence, policy consequences
- resilience
The capacity to better withstand or adapt to extreme events and reduce their health consequences.
Aliases: adaptive resilience
- vulnerability
The susceptibility of the examined countries or examples to climate-risk impacts, including across different socioeconomic settings.
Aliases: vulnerable
REFERENCES
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