This article sheds light on what kinds of appeals persuade the US public on climate change. Using an experimental design, we assign a diverse sample of 330 participants to one of four conditions: an economic self-interest appeal, a moral appeal, a mixed appeal combining self-interest and morality and a control condition with no persuasive appeal.1 Participants were then asked a series of questions about their willingness to support advocacy efforts, including such actions as writing a letter to Congress, signing a petition and joining an organization. We hypothesized that for issues like climate change where it is expensive to address the problem, arguments based on self-interest are more likely to be persuasive than moral appeals. Our experiment yielded some surprising results. Knowledge was an important moderator of people’s attitudes on climate change in response to the persuasive messages. We found that among respondents who were more knowledgeable about climate change that the economic frame was most the persuasive in terms of a subject’s willingness to take actions to support the cause. However, among low knowledge respondents, the control condition without messaging yielded the most concern.
Hearts or minds? Identifying persuasive messages on climate change
Published 2015 in Research & Politics
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2015
- Venue
Research & Politics
- Publication date
2015-03-01
- Fields of study
Political Science, Environmental Science, Psychology
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
CONCEPTS
- advocacy support actions
Political or civic actions used as outcomes, such as writing to Congress, signing a petition, or joining an organization.
Aliases: support advocacy efforts, action willingness
- climate change knowledge
Respondents' level of knowledge about climate change, used as a moderator in the experiment.
Aliases: knowledge
- climate change persuasion messages
Persuasive message framings about climate change that were experimentally presented to participants.
Aliases: persuasive messages on climate change, persuasive climate change messages
- control condition
The experimental condition in which participants received no persuasive climate message.
Aliases: no-message control, control
- economic self-interest appeal
A message frame that links climate action to respondents' own economic or material interests.
Aliases: economic frame, self-interest appeal
- mixed appeal
A message frame that combines self-interest and moral arguments about climate change.
Aliases: combined appeal
- moral appeal
A message frame that presents climate action as a moral or ethical obligation.
Aliases: moral frame
REFERENCES
Showing 1-25 of 25 references · Page 1 of 1
CITED BY
Showing 1-24 of 24 citing papers · Page 1 of 1