BackgroundBicarbonate-based peritoneal dialysis (PD) fluids enhance the migratory capacity and damage-repair ability of human peritoneal mesothelial cells by upregulating AQP1. However, little is known about the underlying molecular mechanisms.ResultsHere we used HEK-293T cells to investigate the effect of pH on AQP1 gene transcription levels. We found that AQP1 mRNA levels increases with pH. Transfection of HEK-293T cells with luciferase reporter vectors containing different regions of the AQP1 promoter identified an upstream region in the AQP1 gene between − 2200 and – 2300 bp as an enhancer required for pH-mediated regulation of AQP1 expression. Site-directed mutagenesis of this specific promoter region revealed a critical region between − 2257 and − 2251 bp, and gene knock-down experiments and ChIP assays suggested that the Spi-B transcription factor SPIB is involved in pH-mediated regulation of AQP1 expression.ConclusionsWe identified an upstream region in the AQP1 gene and the transcription factor SPIB that are critically involved in pH-mediated regulation of AQP1 expression. These findings provide the basis for further studies on the pH- and buffer-dependent effects of PD fluids on peritoneal membrane integrity and function.
pH-mediated upregulation of AQP1 gene expression through the Spi-B transcription factor
Y. Zhai,Hong Xu,Q. Shen,F. Schaefer,C. Schmitt,Jing Chen,Hai-mei Liu,Jialu Liu,Jiaojiao Liu
Published 2018 in BMC Molecular Biology
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- Publication year
2018
- Venue
BMC Molecular Biology
- Publication date
2018-03-20
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
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- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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