Random Gaussian matrices and Hafnian estimators

M. Rudelson,Alex Samorodnitsky,O. Zeitouni

Published 2014 in arXiv.org

ABSTRACT

We analyze the behavior of the Barvinok estimator of the hafnian of even dimension, symmetric matrices with non negative entries. We introduce a condition under which the Barvinok estimator achieves sub-exponential errors, and show that this condition is almost optimal. Using that hafnians count the number of perfect matchings in graphs, we conclude that Barvinok's estimator gives a polynomial-time algorithm for the approximate (up to subexponential errors) evaluation of the number of perfect matchings.

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