Nearly all existing visual saliency models by far have focused on predicting a universal saliency map across all observers. Yet psychology studies suggest that visual attention of different observers can vary significantly under specific circumstances, especially a scene is composed of multiple salient objects. To study such heterogenous visual attention pattern across observers, we first construct a personalized saliency dataset and explore correlations between visual attention, personal preferences, and image contents. Specifically, we propose to decompose a personalized saliency map (referred to as PSM) into a universal saliency map (referred to as USM) predictable by existing saliency detection models and a new discrepancy map across users that characterizes personalized saliency. We then present two solutions towards predicting such discrepancy maps, i.e., a multi-task convolutional neural network (CNN) framework and an extended CNN with Person-specific Information Encoded Filters (CNN-PIEF). Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our models for PSM prediction as well their generalization capability for unseen observers.
Personalized Saliency and Its Prediction
Yanyu Xu,Shenghua Gao,Junru Wu,Nianyi Li,Jingyi Yu
Published 2017 in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
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- Publication year
2017
- Venue
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
- Publication date
2017-10-09
- Fields of study
Medicine, Computer Science, Psychology
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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