We use the shadow wave function formalism as a convenient model to study the fermion sign problem affecting all projector quantum Monte Carlo methods in continuum space. We demonstrate that the efficiency of imaginary-time projection algorithms decays exponentially with increasing number of particles and/or imaginary-time propagation. Moreover, we derive an analytical expression that connects the localization of the system with the magnitude of the sign problem, illustrating this behavior through numerical results. Finally, we discuss the computational complexity of the fermion sign problem and methods for alleviating its severity.
Fermion sign problem in imaginary-time projection continuum quantum Monte Carlo with local interaction.
Francesco Calcavecchia,M. Holzmann
Published 2016 in Physical Review E
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- Publication year
2016
- Venue
Physical Review E
- Publication date
2016-01-07
- Fields of study
Medicine, Physics
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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