Clinical reference values for serum protein electrophoresis for the llama (Lama glama).

Donna M. Mulrooney,Mardine R. Johnson,Bradford B. Smith,Gary L. Zimmerman

Published 1989 in American Journal of Veterinary Research

ABSTRACT

Serum protein electrophoresis was performed on 71 clinically healthy juvenile and adult llamas (6 juvenile males, 7 juvenile females, 25 adult males, 13 adult females, and 20 pregnant females) to determine normal serum protein concentrations. Values were reported for each of the 5 groups because the groups were not homogeneous in all 8 peaks. Although the values reported here may serve as reference values for adults, they represent only a guideline for the juveniles because of the limited number of animals in each of these groups.

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