Head movements are primarily sensed in a reference frame tied to the head, yet they are used to calculate self-orientation relative to the world. This requires to re-encode head kinematic signals into a reference frame anchored to earth-centered landmarks such as gravity, through computations whose neuronal substrate remains to be determined. Here, we studied the encoding of self-generated head movements in the caudal cerebellar vermis, an area essential for graviceptive functions. We found that, contrarily to peripheral vestibular inputs, most Purkinje cells exhibited a mixed sensitivity to head rotational and gravitational information and were differentially modulated by active and passive movements. In a subpopulation of cells, this mixed sensitivity underlay a tuning to rotations about an axis defined relative to gravity. Therefore, we show that the caudal vermis hosts a re-encoded, gravitationally-polarized representation of self-generated head kinematics.
Cerebellar re-encoding of self-generated head movements
G. Dugué,Matthieu Tihy,B. Gourévitch,C. Léna
Published 2017 in bioRxiv
ABSTRACT
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- Publication year
2017
- Venue
bioRxiv
- Publication date
2017-04-10
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Physics, Psychology
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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