Nineteen triterpenoids, possessing four different skeletons, have been reported so far from the Red Sea sponge Siphonochalina siphonella. However, no biological activity of these compounds was ever reported. This study describes the isolation of two new triterpenoids, siphonellinol C (3) and sipholenol I (4), along with several known sipholane triterpenoids from the Red Sea sponge Callyspongia (=Siphonochalina) siphonella. Allylic oxidation of the major sipholane triterpenoids, sipholenol A (1) and sipholenone A (2), by selenium dioxide afforded four C-28-oxidized derivatives. Sipholane triterpenoids along with their semisynthetic derivatives were evaluated for their cytotoxicity and effect on reversing P-glycoprotein-mediated MDR to colchicine. Sipholenol A was found to be the most potent, and it increased the sensitivity of resistant KB-C2 cells by 16 times toward colchicine. This is the first report related to reversal of cancer chemotherapy resistance using these triterpenoids.
Reversal of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance by sipholane triterpenoids.
Sandeep Jain,S. Laphookhieo,Zhi Shi,L. Fu,S. Akiyama,Zhe-Sheng Chen,D. Youssef,R. V. VAN SOEST,K. E. El Sayed
Published 2007 in Journal of Natural Products
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2007
- Venue
Journal of Natural Products
- Publication date
2007-05-09
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Chemistry
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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