The cellular origin of bioluminescence in the colonial hydroid Obelia.

J. Morin,G. Reynolds

Published 1974 in The Biological Bulletin

ABSTRACT

1. Obelia geniculata luminescent sites were examined using image intensifier autophotography and fluorescence microscopy techniques.2. Autophotography and superimposed fluorescence showed that luminescence emanates from discrete spots located within the pedicels, uprights and stolons of the colonies. The green fluorescent sites correspond to luminescent sites.3. The size of the spots averages about 10 to 20 µ. They are considered to be cells and are termed photocytes.4. The photocytes are concentrated distally in an upright, are more abundant in pedicels and nodes than in the internodes, and are most abundant in actively growing regions.5. The photocytes are located in the endoderm against the mesoglea, and they have cytoplasmic projections up to 20 µ long; one of these projections usually extends to the coelenteron.

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