Pyrethroid insecticides are synthetic neurotoxins patterned after the naturally occurring pyrethrins. Their mechanism of action is thought to involve effects primarily at the voltage-sensitive sodium channel of both insect and mammalian neurons, although recent studies have raised the possibility that these compounds may also act at the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-chloride ionophore complex. Here we show that active pyrethroids of the alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl class allosterically enhance the binding of [3H]batrachotoxinin-A 20-alpha-benzoate to voltage-sensitive sodium channels of rat brain in a dose-dependent and stereospecific manner. Comparison of the rank order of potency for enhancement of [3H]batrachotoxinin-A 20-alpha-benzoate binding and insecticidal activity in a series of toxic stereoisomers of cypermethrin, representative of the class, reveals a correlation between the two measures. These results support a sodium channel site model for pyrethroid action and suggest a useful and practical method to help evaluate the relationship between effects at the sodium channel and insecticidal potency for members of this class of compounds.
Pyrethroid insecticides: stereospecific allosteric interaction with the batrachotoxinin-A benzoate binding site of mammalian voltage-sensitive sodium channels.
Published 1988 in Molecular Pharmacology
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
1988
- Venue
Molecular Pharmacology
- Publication date
1988-07-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Chemistry
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
CONCEPTS
- [3h]batrachotoxinin-a 20-alpha-benzoate
A radiolabeled ligand used to measure binding at the batrachotoxinin-A benzoate site on sodium channels.
Aliases: BTX-B
- alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl pyrethroids
A pyrethroid subclass containing the alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl structural motif examined for sodium-channel interactions.
Aliases: alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl class
- cypermethrin toxic stereoisomers
Toxic stereoisomeric forms of cypermethrin used as representative pyrethroid compounds in the potency comparison.
Aliases: toxic stereoisomers of cypermethrin
- insecticidal activity
The insect-killing potency used as the biological activity measure for comparing pyrethroid stereoisomers.
Aliases: insecticidal potency
- pyrethroid insecticides
Synthetic neurotoxic insecticides patterned after naturally occurring pyrethrins.
Aliases: pyrethroids
- sodium channel site model
A mechanistic model in which pyrethroid action is explained through interaction at a sodium-channel site.
Aliases: sodium channel model
- voltage-sensitive sodium channels
Membrane ion channels in rat brain neurons that serve as the binding target measured in this assay.
Aliases: voltage-gated sodium channels, sodium channels
REFERENCES
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