ABSTRACT Cotton plants induce high levels of gossypol in response to herbivore damage. However, little is known about the mechanisms by which insect herbivory modulates gossypol biosynthesis in cotton plants. Here, we report the mechanism by which herbivore damage or insect-originated elicitors modulate the biosynthesis of gossypol and jasmonic acid (JA) in plants. Spodoptera exigua larval-damaged (HD) cotton plants and mechanically damaged plants treated with S. exigua oral secretion (MDOS) showed higher levels of gossypol and JA as well as increased transcript levels of genes involved in the biosynthesis of both secondary plant metabolites, compared to undamaged (UD) or mechanically damaged (MD) plants. In correlation with the observed induction of gossypol and JA, S. exigua larvae that fed on HD and MDOS cotton plants showed significantly reduced weight. The findings provide a better insight into the molecular mechanisms mediating herbivore-induced plant defense.
Spodoptera exigua modulates gossypol biosynthesis in cotton Gossypium hirsutum
Simon A. Zebelo,J. Disi,Rammohan R. Balusu,B. Reeves,H. Fadamiro
Published 2017 in Journal of Plant Interactions
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2017
- Venue
Journal of Plant Interactions
- Publication date
2017-01-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
- No claims are published for this paper.
CONCEPTS
- No concepts are published for this paper.
REFERENCES
Showing 1-40 of 40 references · Page 1 of 1
CITED BY
Showing 1-14 of 14 citing papers · Page 1 of 1