Genomic alterations involving translocations of the ETS-related gene ERG occur in approximately half of prostate cancer cases. These alterations result in aberrant, androgen-regulated production of ERG protein variants that directly contribute to disease development and progression. This study describes the discovery and characterization of a new class of small molecule ERG antagonists identified through rational in silico methods. These antagonists are designed to sterically block DNA binding by the ETS domain of ERG and thereby disrupt transcriptional activity. We confirmed the direct binding of a lead compound, VPC-18005, with the ERG-ETS domain using biophysical approaches. We then demonstrated VPC-18005 reduced migration and invasion rates of ERG expressing prostate cancer cells, and reduced metastasis in a zebrafish xenograft model. These results demonstrate proof-of-principal that small molecule targeting of the ERG-ETS domain can suppress transcriptional activity and reverse transformed characteristics of prostate cancers aberrantly expressing ERG. Clinical advancement of the developed small molecule inhibitors may provide new therapeutic agents for use as alternatives to, or in combination with, current therapies for men with ERG-expressing metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Discovery and characterization of small molecules targeting the DNA-binding ETS domain of ERG in prostate cancer
M. Butler,M. Roshan-Moniri,Michael Hsing,Desmond K. W. Lau,A. Kim,P. Yen,M. Mroczek,M. Nouri,S. Lien,Peter Axerio-Cilies,Kush Dalal,Clement Yau,Fariba Ghaidi,Yubin Guo,Takeshi Yamazaki,Samuel O. Lawn,M. Gleave,C. Gregory‐Evans,L. McIntosh,M. Cox,P. Rennie,A. Cherkasov
Published 2017 in OncoTarget
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- Publication year
2017
- Venue
OncoTarget
- Publication date
2017-04-15
- Fields of study
Medicine, Chemistry
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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